【chronic】的解释和释义

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adj.(形容词)
  • 长期的,长期患病的,长期存在的
  • 慢性的,难以治愈的
  • 习惯性的,惯常的,积习很深的
  • 连续不断的,不停的,经常的
  • 糟透的,拙劣的,恶劣的
  • 剧烈的
n.(名词)
  • 慢性病人,慢性病患者
adj.(形容词)
  • 慢性的 (of a disease) continual; lasting a long time
  • [A]长期患病的 suffering from a disease over a long period
  • 糟透的 very bad

adj2o2中文字网

一. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering2o2中文字网

e.g. chronic indigestion
a chronic shortage of funds
a chronic invalid2o2中文字网

二. habitual2o2中文字网

e.g. a chronic smoker2o2中文字网

Synonym: inveterate2o2中文字网

三. of long duration2o2中文字网

e.g. chronic money problems2o2中文字网

Synonym: continuing2o2中文字网

一. (疾病、残疾)慢性的,长期的
A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.2o2中文字网

e.g. ...chronic back pain.
慢性背痛2o2中文字网

chronically
Most of them were chronically ill.
他们多数人患有慢性病。

二. 难以根除的;积习难改的
You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.2o2中文字网

chronic2o2中文字网

e.g. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
e.g. ...a chronic worrier.
总是忧心忡忡的人2o2中文字网

三. (局势或问题)严重的,顽固的
A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.2o2中文字网

chronic什么意思2o2中文字网

e.g. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
e.g. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。2o2中文字网

chronically
Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.
据说为研究和技术方面提供的经费严重不足。

一. chronic2o2中文字网

一. 慢性的:它可以是慢性的(chronic)、复发的(relapsing)或者缓解的(remitting). 它可以恶化(worsen)或者逐步改善(become better或者convalesce). ...2o2中文字网

二. 慢性病:acute 急症 | chronic 慢性病 | congenital 先天性病2o2中文字网

三. 长期的,慢性的:choke 阻塞;闷死 | chronic 长期的,慢性的 | circumstance (复)情况2o2中文字网

  • 常用例句2o2中文字网

  • 词汇搭配2o2中文字网

  • 经典引文2o2中文字网

用作形容词(adj.)
  • He had a chronic cough.
    他患了慢性咳嗽。
  • He is a chronic alcoholic.
    他是酗酒者,恶习不改。
  • A chronic shortage of hard currency has limited that country's imports for three decades.
    由于长期缺乏强势货币,三零年来那个国家的进口一直受到了限制。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • chronic alcoholic〔invalid〕酒鬼〔患慢性病者〕
  • chronic case慢性病
  • chronic unemployment长期失业
  • A state of chronic revolution and civil war.2o2中文字网

    出自:J. S. Mill
  • There was a chronic inaccuracy in him which vexed his father's soul.2o2中文字网

    出自:J. Buchan
  • 词语用法2o2中文字网

  • 词源解说2o2中文字网

adj.(形容词)
  • chronic作“长期的,慢性的”解时,常用来修饰疾病或其他不好的事物。chronic还可作“长期患病的”解,常用作定语。
  • ☆ 一五世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的chronicus,意为时间的。
  • 近义词2o2中文字网

  • 反义词2o2中文字网

  • 临近词2o2中文字网

  • awful
  • dreadful
  • terrible
  • temporary
  • chromosome
  • Chronic FIB
  • chronicle
  • Chronic HBV
  • Chronic PID
  • chronic'
  • chronicity
  • chronically
  • Chronic PHD
  • chronic HB
  • chronical
  • chronic gas
相关列句
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes.(并不是每个人都经历着阿尔瓦雷斯所描述的那种严重的慢性压力。)
The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.(这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。)
If left untreated, the condition may become chronic.(如果得不到治疗,此病可能会转成慢性。)
Chronic inflammation, is, of course, associated with major illnesses like heart disease and various cancers.(当然,慢性炎症与心脏病和各种癌症等重大疾病有关。)
The Confederation of British Industry, a business lobby group, estimates that 一五 billion pounds could be saved by treating chronic diseases at home.(英国工业联合会,一个商业游说团体,估计通过在家中治疗慢性疾病可以节省一五亿英镑。)
The incidence of new chronic illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.(新的慢性病发病率也随着时间的推移而增加,患病的夫妻当中,男性比女性患上严重健康问题的人数更多。)
I developed serious arthritic symptoms and chronic sinusitis.(我有了严重的关节炎症状和慢性鼻窦炎。)
Certain chronic conditions, such as diabetes, require special diets that should be monitored by your physician.(一些慢性病,如糖尿病,要求病人食用由医生指导的特定食物。)
一零,零零零 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.(每年一万个慢性肺病患者的死亡可能是由于吸烟导致的。)
But the major worry about noisy environments is that living day after day with chronic noise may produce serious, lasting effects.(但对噪音环境的主要担忧是,日复一日地生活在长期的噪音中可能会产生严重、持久的影响。)