【discipline】的解释和释义

discipline的翻译iR7中文字网

nouniR7中文字网

一. training to improve strength or self-controliR7中文字网

二. the act of punishingiR7中文字网

e.g. the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they receivediR7中文字网

Synonym: correctioniR7中文字网

三. the trait of being well behavediR7中文字网

e.g. he insisted on discipline among the troopsiR7中文字网

四. a system of rules of conduct or method of practiceiR7中文字网

e.g. he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine
for such a plan to work requires disciplineiR7中文字网

五. a branch of knowledgeiR7中文字网

e.g. in what discipline is his doctorate?
teachers should be well trained in their subject
anthropology is the study of human beingsiR7中文字网

Synonym: subjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwickiR7中文字网

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verbiR7中文字网

一. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedienceiR7中文字网

e.g. The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequentlyiR7中文字网

Synonym: correctsort outiR7中文字网

二. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice
especially to teach self-controliR7中文字网

e.g. Parents must discipline their children
Is this dog trained?iR7中文字网

Synonym: traincheckconditioniR7中文字网

一. 训练;纪律;风纪
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.iR7中文字网

e.g. Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。
e.g. ...discipline problems in the classroom.
课堂纪律问题iR7中文字网

二. 自制力;遵守纪律
Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.iR7中文字网

e.g. It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.
正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。iR7中文字网

三. 训练;磨炼
If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.iR7中文字网

e.g. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
内省，如冥思静坐
e.g. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。iR7中文字网

四. 惩罚;处罚;处分
If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.iR7中文字网

e.g. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。
e.g. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。iR7中文字网

五. 训练;训导;管教
If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.iR7中文字网

e.g. Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。
e.g. I'm very good at disciplining myself.
我能做到严格自律。iR7中文字网

六. (尤指大学里的)学科，科目
A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.iR7中文字网

e.g. You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。
e.g. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我们需要各个学科的人才。iR7中文字网

七. see also: self-disciplineiR7中文字网