【exile】的解释和释义

nounTDR中文字网

一. the act of expelling a person from their native landTDR中文字网

e.g. men in exile dream of hope
his deportation to a penal colony
the expatriation of wealthy farmers
the sentence was one of transportation for lifeTDR中文字网

Synonym: deportationexpatriationtransportationTDR中文字网

二. a person who is expelled from home or country by authorityTDR中文字网

Synonym: deporteeTDR中文字网

三. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or countryTDR中文字网

e.g. American expatriatesTDR中文字网

Synonym: expatriateexpatTDR中文字网

verbTDR中文字网

一. expel from a countryTDR中文字网

e.g. The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actionsTDR中文字网

Synonym: expatriatedeportTDR中文字网

一. 流放;放逐;流亡
If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.TDR中文字网

e.g. He is now living in exile in Egypt...
他目前流亡埃及。
e.g. He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他流亡归来。TDR中文字网

二. 放逐;流放;使流亡
If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.TDR中文字网

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。
e.g. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。TDR中文字网

三. 被流放者;流亡者
An exile is someone who has been exiled.TDR中文字网

TDR中文字网

四. 开除;排除;使离开
If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.TDR中文字网

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。TDR中文字网

一. 流亡 (者)：他于一九五一年赴美就读一流中学,先后获得普林斯顿大学学士(一九五七年),哈佛大学硕士(一九六零年)、博士(一九六四年),博士论文探讨的对象就是同为流亡者(exile)的波兰裔英国小说家康拉德(Joseph Conrad).TDR中文字网