【astonish】的解释和释义

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

verb6Mg中文字网

一. affect with wonder6Mg中文字网

e.g. Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!6Mg中文字网

Synonym: amazeastound6Mg中文字网

一. 使惊讶;使十分惊奇
If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much.6Mg中文字网

astonish6Mg中文字网

e.g. My news will astonish you...
我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。
e.g. Her dedication constantly astonishes me.
她的奉献精神总是让我震动。6Mg中文字网

一. 使惊讶：assumption 假定;采取 | astonish 使惊讶 | ▲astronaut 宇航员6Mg中文字网

二. 使惊讶,使惊奇：surprise 使吃惊;使感到意外;奇袭;突袭;忽然到来 | ③ astonish 使惊讶,使惊奇 | amaze 吃惊;使惊奇6Mg中文字网

三. 使吃惊,使惊讶：assure 保证,使确信 | astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶 | astronaut 宇航员6Mg中文字网

四. astonish6Mg中文字网

四. 惊奇,惊讶：astound v. 使惊异 | astonish 惊奇,惊讶 | clan n. 宗族;部落6Mg中文字网

用作动词(v.)

It astonished me.
这件事使我惊讶。
Her father's sudden death astonished her.
父亲忽然逝世,她大为震动。
His words astonished all.
他的话使大家感到惊讶。
The thought astonished him.
这个想法使他大为惊讶。
The gift of hundred dollars astonished the little girl.
那一百美元的礼物令那小女孩大为惊讶。
The size of the elephant astonished the boy.
大象的块头令这小孩惊讶。
The magician's next trick will astonish you.
魔术师的下一个戏法将令你大为惊讶。
The news of the car accident astonished everybody.
发生车祸的消息使大家非常震动。
Truly, you astonished me.
说真的,你让我大吃一惊。
The editor astonished us when she said that she was already fifty-two.
当那位编辑说她已经五二岁时,我们都非常惊讶。
He astonished me by his appearance.
他的样子真叫我大吃一惊。
He astonished us by taking a stroll at midnight.
他在半夜里散步使我们惊讶。
He astonished us by announcing that he would get married in a few days.
他宣布几天后就结婚,这使我们很吃惊。
The boy astonished us with his skilled English.
我们惊讶于那个男孩熟练的英语。
They astonished me with the news.
他们告诉我这消息使我颇为震动。
The news astonished the world.
这消息震动了世界。

一

I'm astonished at his rapid progress.
他进步之快使我吃惊。
She was astonished at his vehemence.
她对他的激昂感到惊讶。
We were astonished at his rudeness.
我们对他的粗鲁甚感惊愕。
You needn't to be astonished at the result.
你对那结果不必惊奇。
His parents were astonished at his decision.
他的父母对他的决定感到很吃惊。
Ruth will be astonished at your coming home in such a manner.
你这个样子回家,鲁思会很吃惊的。
I am astonished at his doing such a thing.
他做这样一件事,使我感到惊愕。
You looked astonished at the news.
你看上去似乎对这消息感到惊异。
I was astonished beyond measure.
我万分惊愕。
We were all astonished by your failure in the exam.
你考试不及格,我们大家都感到惊讶。
The tourists were astonished by the majesty of the Great Wall.
长城的雄伟使游客们惊异。
He was astonished by his mother's appearance.
他母亲的出现使他感到吃惊。
We were astonished to hear what had happened.
我们听说所发生的事情都大为吃惊。
I am astonished to meet you here.
在这儿遇见你,我感到惊讶。
They were astonished to see me so late at night.
夜里这么晚见到了我使他们大吃一惊。
He was astonished to see how his home town had changed in the past 一零 years.
家乡过去一零年的变化使他感到惊奇。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

～+副词

～+介词

The most mighty gods by tokens send Such dreadful heralds to astonish us.6Mg中文字网
出自：Julius Caesar,Shakespeare
Blind, astonished, and struck with superstition as with a planet.6Mg中文字网
出自：Milton

v.(动词)

astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。
astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时,用陈述式,主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时, astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因; astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时,用被动式或系表结构,这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语,也可搭用that引起的从句。
astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,表示对忽然发生或碰到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应,在句中可用作定语或表语; 而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。

v.(动词)

astonish, alarm, amaze, surprise: 这组词共同的意思是“惊异”“震动”,它们之间的区别是:
一.surprise语气最强, alarm次之, astonish更次之, amaze最弱。
二.在使用场合上:surprise指对事出忽然或意外而“惊奇”“惊愕”甚至“震动”; alarm指由于某种危险或不祥之兆而“惊恐”; astonish指事情的发生不可思议而“难以置信”; amaze指对不太可能的事或根本不可能发生的事而感到“迷惑不解”。

高考真题例句 OG 一.astonish

Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit.6Mg中文字网

林赛的丈夫对这次意外的拜访感到非常惊讶。6Mg中文字网

二零一八全国卷三6Mg中文字网