【lecture】的解释和释义

  • 详情解释5HL中文字网

  • 双解释义5HL中文字网

  • 英英释义5HL中文字网

  • 词典解释5HL中文字网

  • 网络解释5HL中文字网

n.(名词)
  • 演讲,讲演,讲座,演说,讲话,作汇报,授课,讲课
  • 教训,训斥,说教,冗长的训话,告诫,责备
  • 讲义,讲稿
  • 教条,教义
v.(动词)
  • 演讲,讲演,开讲座(+on/about)
  • 讲学,讲课
  • 讲道
  • 向...演讲
  • 给...讲课,给…上课
  • 教训,教导,训导,训斥,训诫,告诫,叱责,责备,指责
n.(名词)
  • [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
  • [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding
v.(动词)
  • vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
  • vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove

lecture的近义词5HL中文字网

noun5HL中文字网

一. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)5HL中文字网

Synonym: lecturing5HL中文字网

二. a lengthy rebuke5HL中文字网

e.g. a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline
the teacher gave him a talking to5HL中文字网

Synonym: speechtalking to5HL中文字网

三. a speech that is open to the public5HL中文字网

e.g. he attended a lecture on telecommunications5HL中文字网

Synonym: public lecturetalk5HL中文字网

verb5HL中文字网

一. censure severely or angrily5HL中文字网

e.g. The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup5HL中文字网

Synonym: call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereproofreprimandjawdress downcall downscoldchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast5HL中文字网

二. deliver a lecture or talk5HL中文字网

e.g. She will talk at Rutgers next week
Did you ever lecture at Harvard?5HL中文字网

Synonym: talk5HL中文字网

一. (通常指大学或学院里的)演讲,讲座,讲课
A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.5HL中文字网

e.g. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座
e.g. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。5HL中文字网

二. (就…)作演讲(或讲座)
If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.5HL中文字网

e.g. She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art...
她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
e.g. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。5HL中文字网

三. 训诫;教训
If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.5HL中文字网

e.g. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun...
他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。
e.g. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
查克就会数落我,让我去理一下发。5HL中文字网

一. lecture的近义词5HL中文字网

一. 讲演:一九九二年,一大批原来的城市理工学院(Polytechnics)成功地越过了与大学之间的分界线,被批准成为新型的现代大学:Abertay例如:授课)进行学习,而不是像老式大学那样,主要是讲演(Lecture)和研讨会(Seminar),然后以自修为主进行学习.5HL中文字网

二. (汇报):本届世界精神病学大会演讲汇报(Lecture)共二六项,其中与心理治疗有关的为七项,占二六.九%. 而专题汇报会(Symposia)分为五四类共三零零个主题,其中心理治疗(Psychotherapy)和精神分析(Psychoanalysis)为独立两类,前者含一零个主题,后者又分为二个主题,5HL中文字网

三. 演讲:A)演讲 (Lecture)演讲大多由开场白 (introduction)、正文(body)和结尾(conclusion)三部分组成. 有关主题和演讲者的身份的信息,一般在开场白中就可以获取. 事实细节主要在第二部分,演讲者的观点和看法在结尾总结时一般都会提到. B)新闻 (News)C)故事 (Story)5HL中文字网

  • 情景对话5HL中文字网

  • 常用短语5HL中文字网

  • 常用例句5HL中文字网

  • 词汇搭配5HL中文字网

  • 经典引文5HL中文字网

时间和日期5HL中文字网

5HL中文字网

A:What is the correct time, please?
请问现在标准时间几点?5HL中文字网

B:It’s exactly twelve minutes past seven.
现在是七点十二分。5HL中文字网

A:When will the lecture begin?
讲座什么时候开始?5HL中文字网

B:It’ll begin at nine o’clock sharp.
正九点开始。5HL中文字网

用作动词(v.)
    就(某题目)作汇报,办讲座 give a serious and often long talk about (a subject), as when teaching in a college or university
    lecture about〔on〕 sth

    Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.5HL中文字网

    汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作汇报,谈他的写作方法。5HL中文字网

    He lectured on public hygiene.5HL中文字网

    他作了场关于公共卫生的讲演。5HL中文字网

    The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.5HL中文字网

    那位探险家演讲北极的生活。5HL中文字网

    What's he lecturing on tomorrow?5HL中文字网

    他明天讲授什么?5HL中文字网

    lecture sb about〔on〕 sth

    He lectured the children on good manners.5HL中文字网

    他向孩子们作关于礼貌行为举止的演讲。5HL中文字网

用作名词(n.)
  • Be punctual for the lecture.
    要准时来听课。
  • I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.
    我期望从这演讲中获得很多收效。
  • I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.
    昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
  • His lecture was not relevant to the topic.
    他的讲座与题目无关。
  • He adapted his lecture to his audience.
    他使自己的演讲适合听众的口味。
  • I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.
    我很愿意听你讲课。
  • The professor's lecture excited our interest.
    那个教授的讲课引起了我们的兴趣。
  • Our teacher's lecture aroused the interest of us all.
    老师的讲课引起了大家的兴趣
  • The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.
    这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。
  • It was requested that a lecture should be given.
    请求举行一次讲座。
  • Professor Wang is sure to give us a lecture this afternoon.
    王教授今天下午一定会给我们作汇报。
  • He is giving a lecture at a school on Irish Fairy Tales.
    他正在一所学校里作爱尔兰神话故事方面的讲座。
  • Books and lectures may have value in answering specific questions and doubts.
    书和讲座在解答专门问题与释疑方面可能是有价值的。
  • It is difficult to understand his books, much more his lectures.
    他的书很难理解,他的讲演更难理解。
  • He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.
    他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性。
  • My father gave me a lecture for smoking.
    我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我。
  • The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.
    老师因孩子们在走廊里奔跑而训斥他们。
用作动词(v.)
  • He was asked to lecture in America.
    他被邀请到美国讲学。
  • After you have been lecturing for an hour, you would get thirsty and tired.
    作一个小时汇报之后,你会又渴又累的。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • appear at lecture出席讲座
  • attend a lecture听演讲,听课
  • cut a lecture旷课
  • deliver a lecture演讲,讲课
  • follow the lecture听懂这次讲课
  • give a lecture给上课,发表演讲
  • go to lecture去听课
  • hear a lecture听演讲
  • listen to lecture听课
  • give sb a lecture训斥某人
形容词+~
  • Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座
  • formal lecture正式演讲
  • invited lecture特约演讲
  • outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕
  • popular lecture受欢迎的演讲
  • public lecture公开演讲
  • taped lecture录音讲课
名词+~
  • film lecture电影讲座
  • French lecture法文讲座
  • history lecture历史讲座
  • school lecture学校讲演
  • university lecture大学讲课
  • curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥
~+名词
  • lecture tour巡回演讲
介词+~
  • at a lecture出席演讲
  • at the lecture听讲
  • a course of lectures一门讲座课程
~+介词
  • lecture about关于…的演讲
  • lecture in English用英语所作的演讲
  • lecture on关于…的演讲
  • lecture to the Society of Arts对艺术协会的讲座
  • lecture upon history历史讲座
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • lecture didactically有教导地演讲
  • lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲
  • lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲
  • lecture graphically生动地演讲
  • lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲
  • lecture interminably无休止地演讲
  • lecture scientifically科学地演讲
  • lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲
  • lecture vividly生动地演讲
~+介词
  • lecture about就(某题目)作汇报,办讲座
  • lecture at sb严词教训某人
  • lecture for作演说或汇报,教训(某人)
  • lecture on就(某题目)作汇报,办讲座
  • lecture to sb给某人讲课
  • He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.5HL中文字网

    出自:J. Conrad
  • 词语用法5HL中文字网

  • 词义讲解5HL中文字网

  • 常见错误5HL中文字网

  • 词源解说5HL中文字网

n.(名词)
  • lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。
  • lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。
v.(动词)
  • lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。
  • lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。
n.(名词)
lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk
  • 一.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
  • ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:
  • Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
  • His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
  • 注重这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
  • ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“汇报”,比汉语中“汇报”的外延小得多。例如:
  • The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度汇报。
  • 二.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。其区别是:
  • ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
  • ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,通过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:
  • The minister's address will be broadcast at 八 o'clock.部长的讲话将于八时广播。
  • Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
  • 这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
  • ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是通过准备的也可不通过准备; 而talk一般是不通过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:
  • Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
  • We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
  • We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
  • He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的汇报。
  • ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:
  • His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。
  • v.(动词)
    lecture about, lecture on
  • 这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。其区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。
  • n.(名词)
      他给学生作一次讲演。

      He made a lecture to the students.5HL中文字网

      He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.5HL中文字网

      表示“作讲演”时,动词不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。5HL中文字网

    • ☆ 一四世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自中世纪拉丁语的lectura,意为宣读,演讲;最初源自古典拉丁语的lectus(legere的过去分词),意为读。
    • 考研真题例句5HL中文字网

    考研真题例句 OG 一.lecture

    He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.5HL中文字网

    他会分析这次不成功的演讲,哪些地方可取,哪些不可取,为将来的演讲积累经验。5HL中文字网

    二零一四英语二5HL中文字网

    考研真题例句 OG 二.lecture

    He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others.5HL中文字网

    他提醒自己不是每一次的演讲都要求诺贝尔标准,有些演讲的效果会不如其他。5HL中文字网

    二零一四英语二5HL中文字网

    考研真题例句 OG 三.lecture

    Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn't matter.5HL中文字网

    最后一个阶段是前瞻,我们要熟悉到在生命的宏伟蓝图中,一次演讲根本算不上什么。5HL中文字网

    二零一四英语二5HL中文字网

    • 近义词5HL中文字网

    • 临近词5HL中文字网

    • scold
    • reprove
    • talk
    • speech
    • speak
    • rebuke
    • tell of
    • lesson
    • reproof
    • teach
    • scolding
    • address
    • address
    • talk
    • rate
    • admonish
    • lectureship
    • lecture tour
    • lecture room
    • lectern
    • Lecture work
    • lecturee
    • lecturette
    • lecturer
    • lecture mode
    • lecture on
    • lecture hall
    • lecture to
    相关列句
    She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.(根据安排她要作一个关于转基因的演讲。)
    Listen to part of a psychology lecture.(听一段心理学讲座的片段。)
    His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting.(他的讲座学究气十足且没趣。)
    His lecture ranged over a number of topics.(他的讲座涉及许多话题。)
    I felt flattered at being asked to give a lecture.(承蒙邀请来演讲,我深感荣幸。)
    His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.(他的讲课学生们都能轻松地听懂。)
    She gave them a chastening lecture.(她给他们做了一次令他们对自己的行为感到内疚的演讲。)
    There were as many as 二零零 people at the lecture.(听讲的有二零零人之多。)
    Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.(我们的船长在安全问题上给了我们严厉的批评。)
    Many people find Professor Brown's lecture uninteresting.(许多人觉得布朗教授的讲座没意思。)