【ability】的解释和释义

详情解释89u中文字网
双解释义89u中文字网
英英释义89u中文字网
词典解释89u中文字网
网络解释89u中文字网

n.(名词)

才能
能力
本领
才智
专门技能
技能
才干
能够
能干
能耐
天资
力量
智慧
本能
美国制造的一种扫雷艇

n.(名词)

[S]能力 the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth; capacity or power to do sth physical or mental
[C][U]聪明; 智慧; 智力; 技能 a level of skill or intelligence; a level of skill at doing sth

noun89u中文字网

一. the quality of being able to perform
a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment89u中文字网

二. possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done89u中文字网

e.g. danger heightened his powers of discrimination89u中文字网

Synonym: power89u中文字网

一. 能力
Your ability to do something is the fact that you can do it.89u中文字网

e.g. The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job...
公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。
e.g. He has the ability to bring out the best in others.
他能做到扬人之长。89u中文字网

二. 才能;技能;本领
Your ability is the quality or skill that you have which makes it possible for you to do something.89u中文字网

e.g. Her drama teacher spotted her ability...
她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。
e.g. I have confidence in the ability of the players...
我对于球员们的能力充满信心。89u中文字网

三. 尽…所能地；竭尽全力地
If you do something to the best of your abilities or to the best of your ability, you do it as well as you can.89u中文字网

e.g. I take care of them to the best of my abilities...
我尽我所能地照顾他们。
e.g. They tackled them to the best of their ability.
他们竭尽全力给予解决。89u中文字网

Do not confuse ability with capability and capacity. You often use ability to say that someone can do something well. He had remarkable ability as a musician. ...the ability to bear hardship. A person's capability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it. ...a job that was beyond the capability of one man. ...the director's ideas of the capability of the actor. If someone has a particular capacity, a capacity for something, or a capacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it. Capacity is a more formal word than ability. ...their capacity for hard work. ...his capacity to see the other person's point of view.
不要混淆 ability, capability 和 capacity。ability 常用于表示某人将某件事做好的能力：He had remarkable ability as a musician（他拥有杰出的音乐才华），the ability to bear hardship（承受苦难的能力）。capability 指某人所能完成的工作量以及所能达到的工作质量：a job that was beyond the capability of one man（个人力所不及的工作），the director's ideas of the capability of the actor（导演对于这个演员演技的看法）。capacity指做成某件事所需的素质, 用法比 ability 更加正式，例如 their capacity for hard work（他们能吃苦耐劳），his capacity to see the other person's point of view（他领会他人观点的能力）。

一. 才能：为此,罗杰斯教授对技能(Skill)、才能(Ability)和能力(Capability)三个概念做了区分. 他认为,技能是具体的、操作性较强的技术、技巧;而才能则是相对抽象的,伴随人的成长发展的素质,如逻辑思维能力等;能力则要求一个个体,89u中文字网

常用短语89u中文字网
相关词组89u中文字网
常用例句89u中文字网
词汇搭配89u中文字网
经典引文89u中文字网

用作名词(n.)

一. to the best of one's ability : 尽全力；89u中文字网

用作名词(n.)

His ability falls short.
他的能力不足。
His ability is limited.
他的能力有限。
Musical ability often shows itself early in life.
音乐天才往往在幼年时期就显露出来。
The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders.
声音洪亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。
His abilities were useful rather than splendid.
他的能力有用，但非雄才。
Fox's abilities were soon recognized.
不久，福克斯的才能得到了认可。
The acting abilities of both were well-known.
这两个人的表演才能是众所周知的。
Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.
天资如同自然植物,需学习为之剪枝。
The doctors say that his thinking abilities and memory have returned.
医生们说他的思考力与记忆力已经恢复了。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

acquire ability习得能力
appreciate ability赏识才干
assess ability评估能力
conceal one's ability不显露能力
cultivate one's ability培养自己的能力
demonstrate ability显露能力
develop one's ability提高自己的能力
depreciate sb's ability贬抑某人的能力
discover sb's ability发现某人的能力
display one's ability表现才能
distrust sb's ability不相信某人的能力
doubt ability怀疑能力
enhance ability增强能力
estimate ability评价能力
evince ability表明能力
exhibit ability展示能力
have ability有能力
have both ability and moral integrity德才兼备
hide ability不显露能力
improve one's ability提高能力
increase one's ability增强能力
lack ability缺乏能力
lose ability失去能力
measure sb's ability衡量某人的才能
misuse ability滥用能力
overrate sb's ability高估某人的能力
overestimate sb's ability高估某人的能力
possess ability具有能力
prostitute one's ability滥用能力
recognize sb's ability认可能力
show ability显现能力
test ability检测能力
use ability运用能力
weigh ability估量能力

形容词+～

abstract ability抽象能力
academic ability学术能力
administrative ability行政管理能力
all-round ability多方面的才能
amazing ability惊人的能力
artistic ability艺术才能
associative ability联想能力
athletic ability运动能力
average ability一般能力，中等的能力
climbing ability（飞机的）爬升能力
cognitive ability认知能力
communicative ability交际能力
comparative ability相比较而言的能力
conceptual ability概念能力
concrete ability具体能力
considerable ability非凡的才能
contingent ability应变能力
crafty ability巧妙的能力
creative ability创造性才能
debt-paying ability偿债能力
diplomatic ability外交才干
distinguished ability出众的能力
dodging ability规避能力
dyeing ability着色力
educative ability教育能力
entrepreneurial ability企业家能力
exceptional ability杰出的才能
extraordinary ability超凡的才能
financial ability财力
general ability普通能力
great ability高强的本领,雄才
high ability能力强
imaginative ability想象力
inherent ability固有的能力
innate ability天赋的才干
intellectual ability智力,智能
inventive ability发明创造的才能
latent ability潜能
limited ability有限的能力
linguistic ability语言能力
low ability能力低
manifold abilities多方面的才能
manipulative-mechanical ability操作机械的能力
marginal ability勉强合格的能力
mathematical ability数学能力
mental ability心智能力
mixed ability各不相同的能力
musical ability音乐才能
natural ability天生的能力
oratorical ability口才
organizational ability组织能力
organizing ability组织能力
outstanding ability卓越的才干
peculiar ability特别的能力
pecuniary ability财力
penetrating ability突防能力，突破能力
physical ability体能
potential ability潜力
practical ability实践能力
primary ability主要能力
productive ability生产力
professional ability业务能力
proven ability已证实的才能
psychomotor ability心理动作动力
quicksilver ability无孔不入的穿插能力
rare ability罕见的才能
remarkable ability非凡的才干
roll-taking ability角色扮演能力
special ability特别才能
striking ability惊人的才能
substantial ability卓越的能力
superior ability卓越的能力
technical ability技术的能力
uncanny ability杰出的能力
unusual ability非凡的能力

名词+～

acting ability表演才能
aural comprehension ability听力理解能力
brush ability作画性能
business ability商业才干
cancellation ability划消能力，注销能力
dye ability染色力
language ability语言能力
leadership ability领导能力
learning ability学习能力
listening ability听力
literary ability文字能力
market ability适销性
profit ability收益能力
range ability活动半径；远航力；最大射程
reading ability阅读能力
speaking ability会话能力
tax ability纳税能力
teaching ability教学能力
writing ability写作能力

～+名词

ability grouping能力分组；因材施教

介词+～

according to one's ability根据自己的能力
beyond one's ability超出某人的能力
in ability在能力方面
a level of ability能力水平
a range of ability/abilities能力的高低范围
an ounce of ability少许才能
man of ability能干的人
person of great ability具有雄才大略的人

～+介词

ability at在…方面的能力
ability for做…的能力
ability in在…方面的能力
ability with在…方面的能力

Dryden is distinguished..by his poetic ability.89u中文字网
出自：T. S. Eliot
Cowardice..is..a lack of ability to suspend the functioning of the imagination.89u中文字网
出自：E. Hemingway

词语用法89u中文字网
词义讲解89u中文字网
词源解说89u中文字网

n.(名词)

ability的基本意思是泛指做各种事情的“能力”。可以指体力方面的,也可以指智力方面的，有时还指法律上的能力;可以是生来就有的生理功能,也可以是后天通过实践学得的。作此解时仅指能力而不涉及能力的高低,只用单数形式。ability指“智力,技能”时用作可数名词,且常用于复数形式。ability也可指“聪明,智慧”，这时用作不可数名词。单独用ability或abilities时除带后置修饰语或有上下文提示者外，一般都指智力。
表示“在某方面有能力”时ability可接介词in, at, for等；表示“做某事的能力”时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+动名词”,但不接“of+动名词”。表示“有能力的”，可说ability of。
ability to do it前通常有限定词，即可以说an ability to do it,也可以说the ability to do it,还可以说sb's ability to do it。注重这种结构中的动词不定式不可用于被动语态。
abilities有时可和many连用。

n.(名词)

ability, capability，capacity，talent，genius，ingenuity: 这组词都可表示“个人的能力”。其区别是：
一.ability指人表现出来的实际能力,即做事或行动的能力;
capacity用于物时指容纳能力,用于人时指潜在的能力,尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感度等,接of短语时还含有除必需的技能外还须具有做某事的意志或力量的意味;
capability指从事某项工作或达到某一目的所必需的才能；
talent表示做某事的特别才能；
ingenuity表示设计发明的能力；
genius表示天赋的高度才智，在本组词中语义最强。
二.ability指先天具备的或后天习得的能力；
capability指天生的或潜在的能力；
talent和genius都指天资，但talent含有这种天资可在训练或使用中不断成熟或完善的意思，而genius表示的高度才智则是不需努力而与生俱来的。
三.ability和talent主要用于人；capability几乎专用于人; capacity可以用于人,也可以用于物。
四.ability后常接介词at, in, for或动词不定式; capability后常接介词of, for; talent后常接介词for。
例如：
He has ability to do the work, but he's lazy and won't do it. 他有能力做这工作，但他太懒而不愿做。
This room has a seating capacity of 六零 people. 这间屋子可以坐下六零人。
This task is far beyond the capacity of him. 这项工作远非他的能力所及。
It is quite above his capabilities. 这完全是他所不能胜任的。
His literary talents are inherited by two of his sons. 他的两个儿子继承了他的文学天才。
The teacher detected signs of genius of that boy. 老师发现那个孩子有天才。

☆ 一四世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ablete，意为擅长处理某事；最初源自拉丁语的habilis，意为擅长的，顺手的。

中考真题例句89u中文字网
考研真题例句89u中文字网

中考真题例句 OG 一.ability

Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved quickly.89u中文字网

到中国后不久，我的汉语能力很快就恢复了，而且进步很快。89u中文字网

二零二零安徽省卷89u中文字网

中考真题例句 OG 二.ability

Keep trying, and you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.89u中文字网

继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现自己隐藏的才能。89u中文字网

二零一九长沙市卷89u中文字网

中考真题例句 OG 三.ability

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.89u中文字网

研究员Kraus最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。89u中文字网

二零一八江西省卷89u中文字网

中考真题例句 OG 一.ability

China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-一九 will improve the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.89u中文字网

中国阻止新冠肺炎病毒传播所做的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界限制病毒危害的能力。89u中文字网

二零二零南京市卷89u中文字网

中考真题例句 OG 二.ability

Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear.89u中文字网

乔展现出无所畏惧地面对危险的能力。89u中文字网

二零二零昆明市卷89u中文字网

中考真题例句 OG 三.ability

We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves.89u中文字网

我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，培养自己做决定的能力。89u中文字网

二零一八包头市卷89u中文字网

考研真题例句 OG 一.ability

Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.89u中文字网

想太多也会损害我们形成偏好的能力。89u中文字网

二零二一英语二89u中文字网

考研真题例句 OG 二.ability

A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant.89u中文字网

一个更实际的目标是尽你所能，尽量做到宽容。89u中文字网

二零二零英语二89u中文字网

考研真题例句 OG 三.ability

A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.89u中文字网

最近一项关于国家及其将增长转化为福祉的能力的年度研究对这个问题有所启发。89u中文字网

二零一七英语一89u中文字网

近义词89u中文字网
反义词89u中文字网
临近词89u中文字网

bent
qualification
gift
aptitude
proficiency
intelligence
expertise
faculty
capacity
power
facility
adeptness
cleverness
knack
skill
know-how
genius
flair
competence
capability
talent

incompetence
powerlessness
inaptitude
helplessness
weakness
incapacity
disability
inability
incapability

ability goal
Abilityphone
ability test
ability at
abilitys
ability to
ability life
ability in
Abigail
ability task
ability for
abject