【pastoral】的解释和释义

noun7ie中文字网

一. a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)7ie中文字网

二. a letter from a pastor to the congregation7ie中文字网

三. a musical composition that evokes rural life7ie中文字网

Synonym: pastoraleidyllidyl7ie中文字网

adj7ie中文字网

一. (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic7ie中文字网

e.g. a country life of arcadian contentment
a pleasant bucolic scene
charming in its pastoral setting
rustic tranquility7ie中文字网

Synonym: arcadianbucolic7ie中文字网

二. of or relating to a pastor7ie中文字网

e.g. pastoral work
a pastoral letter7ie中文字网

三. relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle7ie中文字网

e.g. pastoral seminomadic people
pastoral land
a pastoral economy7ie中文字网

Synonym: bucolic7ie中文字网

一. 牧师的；牧灵的；教牧的
The pastoral duties of a priest or other religious leader involve looking after the people he or she has responsibility for, especially by helping them with their personal problems.7ie中文字网

e.g. ...the pastoral care of the sick...
牧师对病人的关怀
e.g. Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling.
很多教堂提供出色的牧灵辅导。7ie中文字网

二. （教师对学生）生活辅导的
If a school offers pastoral care, it is concerned with the personal needs and problems of its pupils, not just with their schoolwork.7ie中文字网

e.g. A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
一些学校现在开设咨询课；所有学校都有某种教导关怀体制。7ie中文字网

三. 田园式的
A pastoral place, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery.7ie中文字网

e.g. ...the pastoral beauty of a park.
公园里的田园式美景
e.g. ...a tranquil pastoral scene.
舒适 的田园风光7ie中文字网

四. 畜牧的；放牧的
A pastoral way of life is one in which people keep animals such as cows and sheep that feed off the land.7ie中文字网

pastoral的近义词7ie中文字网

e.g. ...the Israelites, who were a pastoral people.
曾经是游牧民族的以色列人
e.g. ...a system of pastoral farming.
畜牧体系7ie中文字网

一. 牧歌：在西方,牧歌(pastoral)是一个有悠久传统的文学品种,远在古希腊时代,诗人们用它表现牧羊人在村野和自然中的纯朴生活.牧歌作为文类,它的高峰期在文艺复兴时期,浪漫主义文学中也能见到它的身影.文学中的现实主义兴起后,7ie中文字网

二. 田园：例加将贝多芬的第三号和第六号交响曲称作<>(Eroica)和<>(Pastoral)就很合适,因为这是作曲家所给予的标题;但如果称第九号交响曲为<>就不太恰当,尽避人们都是这麽称呼,但在乐谱封面上并没有这一标题.7ie中文字网

三. 田园曲：是一种以自由形式表现出富于变狂想曲(Rhapsody) 是作曲家为具英雄气概题材、民族题材或情辞并茂的题材而作的器幻想曲(Fantasia) 是具有幻想和自由奔放特点的器乐曲,是一种含有浪漫色彩而无固田园曲(Pastoral) 曲调柔和,是模仿7ie中文字网

四. 乡村的：一零. secularization 世俗化,脱离教会 | 一一. pastoral 乡村的 | 一二. bleak 荒凉的7ie中文字网