详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
noun
一. an indication of damage
Synonym: scrapescarmark
二. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes
e.g. a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course
三. poor handwriting
Synonym: scribblescrawlcacography
四. a harsh noise made by scraping
e.g. the scrape of violin bows distracted her
Synonym: scrapescrapingscratching
五. dry mash for poultry
Synonym: chicken feed
六. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
Synonym: startstarting linescratch line
七. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
八. informal terms for money
Synonym: boodlebreadcabbageclamsdinerodoughgeltkalelettucelollylucrelootmoolahpelfshekelssimoleonssugarwampum
九. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
Synonym: incisionprickslitdent
一零. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
Synonym: abrasionscrapeexcoriation
scratch的意思
verb
一. cause friction
e.g. my sweater scratches
Synonym: rubfrayfretchafe
二. cut the surface of
wear away the surface of
Synonym: scrapescratch up
三. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
e.g. engrave a pen
engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's
the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
Synonym: engravegraveinscribe
四. gather (money or other resources) together over time
e.g. She had scraped together enough money for college
they scratched a meager living
Synonym: scrapescrape upcome up
五. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
e.g. Please strike this remark from the record
scratch that remark
Synonym: strikeexpungeexcise
六. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
e.g. Don't scratch your insect bites!
Synonym: rubitch
七. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
e.g. Call off the engagement
cancel the dinner party
we had to scrub our vacation plans
scratch that meeting--the chair is ill
Synonym: cancelcall offscrub
一. 给…搔痒;给…挠痒
If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
e.g. He scratched himself under his arm...
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
e.g. The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
二. 划伤;划出痕迹
If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.
e.g. The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
e.g. Knives will scratch the worktop.
小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
三. 划痕;擦痕
Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.
e.g. The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
那名 七 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
e.g. I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
四. 从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.
scratch的解释
e.g. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
e.g. Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.
战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。
五. 苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.
scratch的意思
e.g. The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
六. 触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.
e.g. Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
e.g. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
七. 达到标准;合格;令人满足
If you say that someone or something is not up to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.
e.g. My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
一. 刮伤：不断的腐蚀氧化所形成的微抛光屑,经抛光液的化学去聚合作用与冲除,而达到移除的目的. 最佳的抛光反应机构是当机械力与化学力二者处於平衡时的状态. 抛光过程中,若有过於激烈的机械力作用,将造成刮伤(Scratch).
二. 刮痕：洛氏( Rockwell)硬度,邵氏(Shore)硬度,莫氏(Mohs)硬度,刮痕(scratch)硬度和维氏(vickers)硬度等玻璃化温度(Glass transition temperature) 无定形或半结晶聚合物从粘流态或高弹态向玻璃态转变(或相反的转变)的较窄温度范围的近似中点,
三. 暂存：首先,可以选择特点(feature)显示在Gallery网站管理区域中已安装的外观主题里. 其次,可以编辑外观主题模板及风格页文件. 最后,你还可以创建自己的外观主题--在已有外观主题的基础上或者是借由暂存(scratch).
四. 划痕：b)压延(轧制)、热处理工序,出现的质量问题.如:热处理时由于没有控制好温度,所导致的气泡、韧性不足、成色不足,晶粒粗大等现象,压延油、灰尘、金属屑(chip)等杂物附着,划痕(scratch)等.
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.
这农家庭院静悄悄的,只有几只鸡在四处扒食。
If you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.
你要是不停地抓那个小包会抓破皮的。
scratch sth ⇔ awayMost of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.
由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落。
一. up to scratch : 合格, 处于良好状态；
二. from scratch : 从零开始, 从无到有, 白手起家；
三. without a scratch : 丝毫未受伤, 安然无恙；
Surely a few drops of blood from a scratch..are not to part father and son.
出自：Sir W. ScottThe young ensign passed through the four months of..fighting without a scratch.
出自：J. S. CorbettShe and her sister had scratched each other's faces.
出自：R. K. NarayanHer thighs..were scratched with briars.
出自：G. Greene词语用法
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