When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
当我递给他礼品卡, 告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时, 他忽然哭了起来。
二零一五全国卷一
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
noun
一. the act of exploding or bursting
e.g. the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children
the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft
Synonym: explosion
二. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)
e.g. a burst of applause
a fit of housecleaning
Synonym: fit
三. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
e.g. our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise
Synonym: fusilladesalvovolley
四. a sudden intense happening
e.g. an outburst of heavy rain
a burst of lightning
Synonym: outburstflare-up
verb
一. burst outward, usually with noise
e.g. The champagne bottle exploded
Synonym: explode
二. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure
e.g. The bubble burst
Synonym: splitbreak open
三. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully
e.g. The dam burst
Synonym: bust
四. emerge suddenly
e.g. The sun burst into view
五. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
e.g. break into tears
erupt in anger
Synonym: breakerupt
六. move suddenly, energetically, or violently
e.g. He burst out of the house into the cool night
七. cause to burst
e.g. The ice broke the pipe
Synonym: collapse
八. be in a state of movement or action
e.g. The room abounded with screaming children
The garden bristled with toddlers
Synonym: aboundbristle
一. （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
e.g. The driver lost control when a tyre burst...
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
e.g. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
二. （使）破裂
If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
burst的解释
e.g. A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
三. （河流）决堤
If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
e.g. Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。
四. （门、盖子等）猛然打开
When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
e.g. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门忽然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
五. 忽然闯进（或跑出）
To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
e.g. Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...
持枪歹徒忽然闯进他家里开枪射击。
e.g. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
六. 忽然出现
If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
e.g. He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 一九八零s.
二零世纪八零年代初他忽然在时尚界活跃起来。
七. 充满；满怀
If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.
e.g. He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
e.g. He thought his heart would burst with grief.
他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
八. 爆炸
When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.
e.g. Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
e.g. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。
九. 短暂的忽然发作;一阵
A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.
e.g. ...a burst of machine-gun fire...
一阵炮火
e.g. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。
相关词组：burst intoburst out
一. 突发脉冲串：RIGOL推出的DG系列函数/任意波形发生器具有突发脉冲串(BURST)的功能,可根据需求编辑脉冲串的形式、个数及其各种波形参数,也可对延迟时间、相位等进行精确调整;也可使用内部、外部、门控及手动的触发方式实现对脉冲串的触发.
二. 脉冲串：每次传输的短促脉冲串(burst)中包括了确切的时间(为了校准远程通信单元的时钟),该天的太阳的降落和升起的时间,以及任何接收到的对于当地程序指令的变换.
三. 阵阵：俺无事可做(idleness),人也lazy(懒),班长通知(inform)我,今 晚有个party(晚会),一想到晚会上将会assemble(聚集)无数lady(女士),心里感到阵阵(burst)happy (高兴
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
The sun burst forth again.
太阳又破云而出。
The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.
河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。
The leaves of the trees have burst forth.
树叶一下子都长出来了。
The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.
人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。
The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.
美丽的樱花忽然开放了。
Mary burst forth into song.
玛丽忽然唱起歌来。
一. burst out : 闯出来, 大声喊, 突发；
二. burst forth : 突发, 爆发, 冒出；
三. burst in : 打断, 忽然出现；
四. burst up : 爆炸, 失败, 垮台；
五. go burst : 失败；
When beech-buds were near the burst.
出自：G. MeredithPoyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.
出自：SpenserA bomb burst in the water.
出自：S. SassoonA gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.
出自：Day LewisBubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.
出自：J. BowenThere was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.
出自：P. F. Boller词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
误 He raced home from school bursting of news for us.
正 He raced home from school bursting with news for us.
析 burst with表示“充满”,此时的with可作“拥有,具有”讲。with不可改用of。
高考真题例句
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
当我递给他礼品卡, 告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时, 他忽然哭了起来。
二零一五全国卷一
近义词
临近词