【bureaucracy】的解释和释义

nounRho中文字网

一. any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tapeRho中文字网

二. a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officialsRho中文字网

三. nonelective government officialsRho中文字网

Synonym: bureaucratismRho中文字网

一. 官僚制度
A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.Rho中文字网

bureaucracy的意思Rho中文字网

e.g. State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。Rho中文字网

二. 官僚作风；官僚主义
Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.Rho中文字网

e.g. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。Rho中文字网

一. bureaucracy是什么意思Rho中文字网

一. 官僚制度：官僚制度(bureaucracy)保证了管理的效率和统治的有效性,这在当时是一个非常成功和先进的制度发明. 西方几乎到一九世纪才有真正成熟的官僚制度,不过,西方官僚制度虽然大大晚于中国,但它却更严格,按照韦伯的观点,西方官僚制度才是真正严格的官僚制度,Rho中文字网