Goodmorning!LadiesandGentlemen：
TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein九七六A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin一九零三thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninsituteofhigherlearningandin一九二六itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.
Earlyin一零一五,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajesty’sownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.Formthenonmanyfamousscholarsandgreatthinkersgavelectureshere,amongthemwereZhangshi,ZhuxiandWangYangming,thusmakingagreatimpactontheprovince’scultureandeducation.MostoftheexistingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In一九五六theacademywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinciallevelandlater,in一九八八itbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.Thelastrestorationprojectstartedin一九八一andthemajorpartwascompletedin一九八七.
Now,hereweareatthe“HeXiPlatform”,“HeXi”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhuxi,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,TheplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhanshi,andlaterin一五二八,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In一七九零Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In一八二零,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“HeXiPlatform”inordertomemoryZhuxiandZhanshi.Itwasrestoredin一八六八.
OntheinnerwallsoftheplatformaretwobigChinesecharacters“Fu”and“Shuo”,whichmean“blessing”and“longevity”respectively.LegendhasitthattheCharacter“Shuo”waswrittenwithabroomsoakedinyellowmudbyaTaoistmasteratthetimeMasterLuodianwasattendingabanquetinhonouroftheexaminationofficialsandthosedispelswhohadpassedthecivilexamHenceithasbeenregardedashaving“celestialtouch”Thecharacter“Fu”waswrittenbyLuodian,themasterhimself.
MountYueluatthefootofamountaintrack,theYueluAcademy,builtin九七六ad,hasbeenonethousandyearsofhistory.ZhuXi,aConfucianscholarintheSouthernSongDynasty,talkedaboutit.ThebreezegapisasecludedandbeautifulgorgebehindYueluAcademy.Aclearspring.Westpoolclearwater,tenthousandtrees,comely,beautiful.ThefamouslovelatePavilionintheQingfenggorgeinthepavilion,formerlyknownasloveFengting.Aroundthemaplehills,thesceneryiswonderful.ThefamouspoetYuanMeilaioftheQingDynasty".AccordingtoTangDupoem"parkingFenglinlovetositlateredflowersinFebruary"ofthepoem,thepavilionwillbechangedthenameoflovelatepavilion.
YueluAcademyisoneofthefourancientacademiesinChina.ItspredecessorcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty,theFiveDynasties(about九五八years),andthetwoBuddhistmonks.SongBaoopenednineyears(九七六),infullTanzhouZhuholebasedonMonasticEducationonYueluAcademywasformallyestablished.Subsequently,afterthesong,yuan,MingandQingDynastiestotheQingDynasty,twenty-nineyearsGuangxu(一九零三)changedintoahighschoolinHunan,andhavebeenchangedtotheHunanhighernormalschool,HunanPolytechnicSchoolin一九二六,officiallynamedtheHunanUniversity,afterthousandsofyears,theincessant,socalled"Millenniuminstitution".
Sinceitsinception,YueluAcademyhasbeenfamousforitseducationanddisseminationofacademicculture.TheNorthernSongDynastyemperorsummonedlongZhouShinshumountain,bythebookgivenbythenameoftheAcademywasheardintheworld,"XiaoxiangZhuSi"reputation.ZhangChang,abishopoftheSouthernSongDynasty,lecturedZhuXitwice.InthelateMingDynasty,MingShizongYuci"JingYizhen",WangYangming'sandDonglinonthepropagationandexchangeintheMingandQingDynastiesfamouspatriotismeducationinQingDynasty,WangFuzhi,KangxiandQianlongrespectivelyYuci"schoolupdays"and"roadisthepulse"amount.
YueluAcademycoversanareaof二一零零零squaremeters,mostoftheexistingbuildingisthemainbuildingtherearerelicsoftheMingandQingDynasties,thefirstdoor,twodoor,hall,halfofstudy,teachingroom,BaiquanXuan,RoyalLibrary,Xiangshuischool,Confucious'temple,dividedintolectures,books,forworshipofthreeparts,eachpartisconnectedtoeachother,togetherasawholecomplete,toshowthemagnificentancientarchitecturalChinesemagnificentscene.
??Inadditiontoarchitecturalheritage,YueluAcademyisalsotopreservealargenumberofculturalrelicstabletisfamousintheworld,suchastheTangDynastycarved"LushanTempleMonument",selectedworkswrittenbySongZhenzong"YueluAcademy","ShiBeiFangChengZiSiProtablet",theQingDynastyRoyalplaque"schoolupdays","roadisthepulse",clearmomentZhuXi"onehonestmonument","OuyangZhenghuanandWangWenqing"YueluAcademysolemnmonument",theschoolregulationsofthemonument"andsoon.
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