天津英文导游词范文
Tianjinisagoodchoiceasatraveldestination.Withitscoolseabreezeandfreshseaairyouwilldefinitelyfeelrefreshed.Historicalrelics,naturalscenery,temples,churches,assemblyhallsandcommemorativesitesoftheChineserevolutionwillilluminateTianjin'spast,presentandfuture.Tianjinishonoredas'BuildingMuseum'asitwasoccupiedbynineimperialpowersbeforethefoundingofthenewChina,leavingbehindmanybuildingswithextraordinaryandexoticarchitecturalstyles,arealfeastfortheeye!InthefollowingtextletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontotheJinmenShijing(toptenscenicattractionsinTianjin).
HuangyaguanGreatWall:
LocatedinthemountainousareaofTianjin'snorthernJiCounty,theHuangyaguanGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringtheNorthernQiDynasty(五五零-五五七)andrepairedinlargescalewithbricksduringtheMingDynasty(一三六八-一六四四).WhenappointedasthechiefcommandingofficerintheJiGarrison(oneoftheelevengarrisonsoftheMingDynasty),QiJiguangaddedwatchtowersandotherdefensiveworks.
TheHuangyaguanGreatWallcomesoutfirstinthetenmost-visitedsitesinTianjin.ItisconsideredtobeaminiatureoftheGreatWall.Theentiresectionisbuiltonanabruptmountainridge.Beingendowedwithbothnaturalbeautyandculturalinterest,ithasbecomefamousasanaturalbeautyspotandasummerresort.ThemajorscenicareaiscomposedofHuangyaguanPassandTaipingMountainStronghold.
HuangyaguanPass:In一九八四,thepeopleofTianjinspentthreeyearsrepairing三,三零八yardsofthemainwallfromBanlagangMountainintheeasttoWangmaodingMountaininthewest.Theyrestored二零terraces,theHuangyaguanWaterGate,andtheBaguaCastle(theEightDiagramsCastle).Thedefensivesystemofthewalliscomplete.Watchtowers,frontiercities,drainholes,emplacements,barracksandotherindispensablemilitaryfacilitiesarearrangedorderlyalongthewall.Besides,thesteleforestsoftheGreatWall,BeijiTemple,theexhibitionhalloffamouscouplets,theGreatWallMuseum(thefirstmuseumalongtheGreatWall)andthePhoenixFortresshavebeennewlybuiltwithinthearea.
TaipingzhaiGreatWall:
SixmilessoutheastofHuangyaguanPassistheTaipingzhaiGreatWall,anotherimportantmountainstrongholdofthewallduringtheMingDynasty(一三六八-一六四四).ItisalsocalledTaipinganzhai,meaning"avillageofpeaceandprosperity".StartingfromBanlagangMountainintheeastandarrivingatGuafuTower(WidowTower)inthewest,itwindsthroughtheprecipitousmountainsforabout九五五yards.
ThewallisanimportantcomponentofHuangyaguanGreatWall.Therearesixwatchtowers,onebattlement,andoneshortcutleadingtothewall.Thearchitecturalstylesofthemilitarytowersvaryconsiderably.Therearesquare,round,solidandhollowtowers,withsomeinsideandothersoutsidethewall.Besidetheshortcut,thereisasmallcitadelwherean八.五-meterstatueofQiJiguang,thechiefcommandingofficerofJiGarrison(oneoftheelevengarrisonsintheMingDynasty)islocated.Thelocalpeoplebuiltthisstatueinordertocommemoratehisgreatcontributiontofrontierpeaceandstabilityinthatperiod.Tothewestofthecitadel,asectionofthewallextends三三yardsouttowhereasentrypostwassituated.
AtthewesternendofthewallisasquarestonetowercalledGuafuTower,"WidowTower"inEnglish,builtbytwelvewiveswhosehusbandsdiedduringtheconstructionofthewallintheMingDynasty.Thewidowserectedthistowertocommemoratetheirhusbands'notableexploits.Thetowerhastwolevelsandmeasures一三-meters(一四-yards)high.Archedarrowwindowsareonthefoursidesofthetower.
Besidestheseculturalpointsofinterest,TaipingzhaiGreatWallisalsofamousforitsamazinglyimpressivescenery.Zigzaggingalongthemountainridgeforover九八四yards,thewalllooksverymuchlikeagiantdragonflyingthroughclouds.
Mt.PanshanScenicArea:
Coveringanareaof一零六squarekilometers(about二六一九三acres),Mt.PanshanScenicAreaislocatedinJixianCounty,一一零kilometers(六八.四miles)awayfromTianjin,八八kilometers(五四.七miles)awayfromBeijing.Asthenamesuggests,thescenicareaismainlyMtPanshan–oriented.Endowedwithnaturalbeautyandahistoricalheritage,MtPanshanisknownas'TheFirstMountainEastofBeijing'andislistedasoneofthetopfifteenmountainsinChina.
Themountainacquireditspresentname,earlyintheEasternHan(二五-二二零).Taizong,thesecondemperoroftheTangDynasty(六一八-九零七),wasprodigalofhispraiseofitssceneryonhischancevisitwhenheledthearmyinacampaign.Seventy-twotemples,thirteenpagodasandnumerousXanadusandtowerswerebuiltonthemountainintheMingDynasty(一三六八-一六四四)andtheQingDynasty(一六四四-一九一一).Qianlong,abrilliantandwiseQingDynastyemperorwassoimpressedthathemadethirtyorsovisitsandwrote一三六六poemstoexpresshisadmirationofthearea.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,thewholeresortallfelltoruinduetohostilitiesandneglect.Ithasundergoneaprocessofrestorationsincethe一九九零sandisnowregainingitsfame.
Itisfamousforjadepinetrees,strangeandastonishingpeaks,clearwaters,grotesquelyshapedrocksandclustersofancienttemples.Onthemountaintop,numerouspineshidetheskyfromviewandblockoutthesunshine.Ruggedrocksinavarietyofshapes,someofwhichresembleatoad,ageneraloraboa,willgreetyouinthemiddleofthemountain.Atitsfoot,clearwatersplashesontherocks.Themountainconsistsoffivepeaks,withthemainone,Guayue(MoonHanging)Peak.AlthoughGuayuePeakisonly八五七meters(二八一一.七feet)abovesealevel,tothenorthitispossibletoseeasectionoftheGreatWallwhiletothewestMtTaihangcanbeseen.
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