【abandon】的解释和释义

  • 详情解释s3l中文字网

  • 双解释义s3l中文字网

  • 英英释义s3l中文字网

  • 词典解释s3l中文字网

  • 网络解释s3l中文字网

v.(动词)
  • 放弃,舍弃,弃绝
  • 遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)
  • 放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)
  • 断绝,戒除
  • 【律】遗弃(妻子)
  • 【保险】投保,委付
  • 撇开,抛开,离开
  • 丢弃,扔弃
  • 搁置,取消,中止,停止
  • 使屈从
  • 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)
  • 放任,任性,放纵,放肆,纵情,无拘无束,不顾一切
  • 狂放,狂热,一往情深
v.(动词)
  • vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
  • vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
  • vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)
  • [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

nouns3l中文字网

一. the trait of lacking restraint or control
reckless freedom from inhibition or worrys3l中文字网

e.g. she danced with abandons3l中文字网

Synonym: wantonnessunconstraints3l中文字网

二. a feeling of extreme emotional intensitys3l中文字网

e.g. the wildness of his angers3l中文字网

Synonym: wildnesss3l中文字网

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verbs3l中文字网

一. stop maintaining or insisting on
of ideas or claimss3l中文字网

e.g. He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiationss3l中文字网

Synonym: give ups3l中文字网

二. leave someone who needs or counts on you
leave in the lurchs3l中文字网

e.g. The mother deserted her childrens3l中文字网

Synonym: forsakedesolatedeserts3l中文字网

三. leave behind empty
move out ofs3l中文字网

e.g. You must vacate your office by tonights3l中文字网

Synonym: vacateemptys3l中文字网

四. give up with the intent of never claiming agains3l中文字网

e.g. Abandon your life to God
She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
We gave the drowning victim up for deads3l中文字网

Synonym: give ups3l中文字网

五. forsake, leave behinds3l中文字网

e.g. We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lots3l中文字网

一. 离弃;遗弃;抛弃
If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.s3l中文字网

abandon的反义词s3l中文字网

e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上满是弃置的车辆。s3l中文字网

二. 中途放弃,中止(活动、工作等)
If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.s3l中文字网

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e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.
因为担心破产,该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。s3l中文字网

三. 放弃(想法或思路)
If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.s3l中文字网

e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。s3l中文字网

四. 放纵;使沉湎于
If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.s3l中文字网

abandon是什么意思s3l中文字网

e.g. We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。s3l中文字网

五. 放任;放纵
If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.s3l中文字网

abandon的翻译s3l中文字网

e.g. He has spent money with gay abandon...
他肆意挥霍钱财。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.
他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。s3l中文字网

六. see also: abandoneds3l中文字网

七. (船舶下沉时)弃船
If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.s3l中文字网

e.g. The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。s3l中文字网

一. 抛弃:最后针对美国蓝能法要求商标权人须进行品质控制,否则造成商标权人构成空白授权(naked license)成为商标权抛弃(abandon)之原因. 惟我国似乎并未明文品质控制之规定,学说上仍肯认商标权人於商标权人进行授权时,仍须为品质控制.s3l中文字网

  • 常用短语s3l中文字网

  • 常用例句s3l中文字网

  • 词汇搭配s3l中文字网

  • 经典引文s3l中文字网

用作动词(v.)
    放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…stop sth to do a different thing
    abandon sth for sth

    She abandoned law for the fine arts.s3l中文字网

    她放弃法律而改学美术。s3l中文字网

    In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.s3l中文字网

    他早年弃医从文。s3l中文字网

    She abandoned paganism for Christianity.s3l中文字网

    她放弃异教而改信基督教。s3l中文字网

    He abandoned the pen for the sword.s3l中文字网

    他投笔从戎。s3l中文字网

    Contemplation was abandoned for action.s3l中文字网

    停止思考,起而行动。s3l中文字网

用作名词(n.)
    使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)
    abandon sb/sth to sth/sb

    We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.s3l中文字网

    我们不会弃她不顾而听任罪犯摆布。s3l中文字网

    They abandoned the city to the conqueror.s3l中文字网

    他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。s3l中文字网

    They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.s3l中文字网

    他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。s3l中文字网

    The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.s3l中文字网

    治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中。s3l中文字网

    The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.s3l中文字网

    研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。s3l中文字网

    abandon sb/sth to one's fate

    He abandoned his daughter to her fate.s3l中文字网

    他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布。s3l中文字网

    They abandoned us to our fate.s3l中文字网

    他们撒手不管,让我们听天由命。s3l中文字网

    He abandoned it to its fate.s3l中文字网

    对此事他无可奈何,只得听其自然。s3l中文字网

    He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.s3l中文字网

    他不管他人死活,独自逃生。s3l中文字网

    abandon oneself to sth/v-ing

    Don't abandon yourself to despair.s3l中文字网

    不要悲观失望。s3l中文字网

    He abandoned himself to despair.s3l中文字网

    他陷入绝望。s3l中文字网

    He abandoned himself to excessive grief.s3l中文字网

    他陷入过度的哀伤之中。s3l中文字网

    After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.s3l中文字网

    母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。s3l中文字网

    The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.s3l中文字网

    这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。s3l中文字网

    Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.s3l中文字网

    不可一味享乐。s3l中文字网

    The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.s3l中文字网

    这个年轻人过着放荡的生活.s3l中文字网

    They abandoned themselves to intemperance.s3l中文字网

    他们饮酒无度。s3l中文字网

    She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.s3l中文字网

    她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。s3l中文字网

    You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.s3l中文字网

    你不应该过于贪图吃喝。s3l中文字网

    The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.s3l中文字网

    水手们纵情饮酒。s3l中文字网

用作动词(v.)
  • Jackson has abandoned his old car.
    杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
  • The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
    那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。
  • Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
    大雪迫使许多驾车者弃车步行。
  • You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.
    你不应当把车丢在快车道上。
  • The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.
    一番艰苦搏斗之后,船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。
  • We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.
    我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。
  • When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.
    当火势已无法控制时,船长吩咐水手弃船逃生。
  • The enemy abandoned the city and fled.
    敌军弃城而逃。
  • People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
    人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
  • The people abandoned the village before the soldiers came.
    人们在士兵到来前就逃离了村庄。
  • Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.
    大部分村民弃家逃走了。
  • He abandoned his desolate home and set out on a long journey.
    他放弃了荒凉的家园,出远门去了。
  • Tens of thousands of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages since the war broke out.
    自从这场战争爆发以来,几万人被迫离乡背井。
  • The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.
    这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻室和儿女。
  • I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.
    很抱歉我那样忽然抛下你走了。
  • She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
    她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一个男人跑了。
  • He abandoned his wife and children for another woman.
    他抛弃妻儿,另觅新欢。
  • Long before the kingdom was overthrown the ministers had already abandoned the old king.
    在这个王国被推翻以前,大臣们早已不忠于年迈的国王了。
  • The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.
    战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
  • We will never abandon our principles.
    我们应该坚持原则。
  • She abandoned her journey temporarily.
    她暂时放弃了旅行。
  • He despairingly abandoned his search.
    他绝望地放弃了寻找。
  • They had to abandon the match because of rain.
    因为下雨,他们只好中止比赛。
  • The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
    恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。
  • They abandoned their attempts to escape.
    他们放弃了逃跑的尝试。
  • He abandoned the whole idea.
    他完全放弃了那个想法。
  • They had abandoned all hope.
    他们已经放弃了一切希望。
  • I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.
    我放弃了当医生的希望。
  • I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation.
    我已对任何和解都不再抱希望。
  • They abandoned all hope of finding the child.
    他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。
  • The family had abandoned all hope of finding him alive.
    家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。
  • The commander decided to abandon the plan for an all-out offensive.
    指挥官决定放弃全面进攻的计划。
  • The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
    由于资金不足,这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
  • By 一九三零 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
    到一九三零年他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
  • The party has now abandoned its earlier commitment to restoring full employment.
    该党现已放弃早先关于恢复充分就业的承诺。
  • Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
    尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。
  • The doctor advised me to abandon smoking.
    医生劝我戒烟。
  • Ade urged me to abandon the habit of smoking.
    艾德敦促我戒烟。
  • My memory abandoned me completely at one point.
    在某一点上我完全记不起来了。
  • The building has been abandoned for a number of years.
    这幢房屋已弃置多年。
  • The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 一九th century.
    沿海的定居点废弃于一九世纪。
  • When the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.
    叛军到达时村里已空无一人。
  • The drought areas were not abandoned.
    干旱地区没有被人置之不理。
  • The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
    这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
  • She was abandoned by her boyfriend.
    她被男友抛弃了。
  • Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
    哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。
  • This project should not be abandoned.
    这项工程不能下马。
  • The game had to be abandoned because of crowd trouble.
    由于观众滋事,比赛只得中止。
  • The search was abandoned when night came, even though the child had not been found.
    当夜幕降临时,搜寻便停止了,尽管失踪的孩子还没有找到。
  • The searching for the missing child was abandoned after two weeks.
    两星期后他们放弃了搜救那名失踪的小孩。
  • The plan was abandoned for some reason.
    这项计划由于某种原因而被放弃了。
  • By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned.
    到此时,宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • abandon a bad habit革除恶习
  • abandon a car弃车
  • abandon a design放弃一项设计
  • abandon a difficult task推卸一项艰巨的任务
  • abandon a drought area离开旱灾区
  • abandon a dwelling放弃一个住所
  • abandon a fort放弃一个堡垒
  • abandon a habit摒弃一种习惯
  • abandon all hope放弃一切希望
  • abandon an attempt放弃尝试
  • abandon a policy放弃一项政策
  • abandon a project放弃一项方案
  • abandon a regular practice放弃寻常的做法
  • abandon a scheme放弃一项设计
  • abandon a village放弃一个村庄
  • abandon a way of living放弃某种生活方式
  • abandon a wrecked plane丢弃失事的飞机
  • abandon a wrecked ship丢弃失事的轮船
  • abandon evil and do good弃恶从善
  • abandon land放弃领土
  • abandon large quantities of supplies抛弃大批辎重
  • abandon one's baby遗弃婴儿
  • abandon one's country离开国家
  • abandon one's farm离开农场
  • abandon one's friends抛弃朋友
  • abandon one's homeland离开故乡
  • abandon one's hope放弃希望
  • abandon one's interests放弃利益
  • abandon one's native language不再讲本国语
  • abandon one's obligation推卸责任
  • abandon one's original stand背弃原来的立场
  • abandon one's parents抛弃父母
  • abandon one's post放弃职位
  • abandon one's positions放弃阵地
  • abandon one's right放弃权利
  • abandon one's wife and children抛弃妻儿
  • abandon ship弃船(逃生)
  • abandon smoking戒烟
  • abandon territory放弃领土
  • abandon the idea放弃那个想法
~+副词
  • abandon completely完全放弃
  • abandon definitely肯定放弃
  • abandon dejectedly沮丧地放弃
  • abandon delightfully愉快地放弃
  • abandon despairingly绝望地放弃
  • abandon dramatically戏剧性地放弃
  • abandon entirely全部放弃
  • abandon eventually最终放弃
  • abandon forever永远放弃
  • abandon mournfully悲哀地放弃
  • abandon probably可能放弃
  • abandon recklessly轻率地放弃
  • abandon regretfully遗憾地放弃
  • abandon reluctantly不情愿地放弃
  • abandon shamefully无耻地遗弃
  • abandon shamelessly无耻地遗弃
  • abandon simultaneously同时放弃
  • abandon temporarily暂时放弃
~+介词
  • abandon for放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…
  • abandon law for the fine arts弃学法律改学美术
  • abandon medicine for literature弃医从文
  • abandon the old for the new喜新厌旧
  • abandon to使全然陷入
  • abandon oneself to陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于
  • abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望,自暴自弃
  • abandon oneself to drinking纵酒
  • abandon oneself to emotion感情用事
  • abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道
  • abandon oneself to grief陷于悲伤
  • abandon oneself to intemperance饮酒无度
  • abandon oneself to one's fate听天由命
  • abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享乐
  • abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事
  • abandon oneself to the mercy of sb听任某人摆布自己
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
  • in abandon尽情地
  • in gay abandon纵情地
  • in wild abandon疯狂地
  • with abandon尽情地; 放纵地
  • with a most charming abandon尽情地
  • with careless abandon无所顾忌地
  • with gay abandon纵情地
  • with joyous abandon痛快地
  • with passionate abandon尽情地
  • with reckless abandon不计后果地; 轻率地
  • with wild abandon疯狂地
  • Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.s3l中文字网

    出自:J. Skelton
  • 词语用法s3l中文字网

  • 词义讲解s3l中文字网

  • 词源解说s3l中文字网

v.(动词)
  • abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。
  • abandon所指的“放弃”强调“永远”和“完全”。其动机既可以是正确的,也可以是不正确的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避责任的主观故意。
  • abandon一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。abandon的主语通常是人。作“离弃”“遗弃”解时宾语为人,其后常接介词短语to sth;作“放弃”“舍弃”解时宾语为物,其后常接介词短语to sb/sth。
  • abandon可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时或完成时态,一般不用于现在进行时态。
  • abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
  • abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
n.(名词)
  • abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任; 尽情; 任意; 放纵”,常用于介词短语with〔in〕 abandon中。
v.(动词)
abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave, quit
  • 一.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
  • He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
  • desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
  • She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
  • 二.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
  • It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
  • abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
  • I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
  • desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示忽然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
  • 三.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
  • I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
    • ☆ 一四世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的abandoner,意为投降,放任。
    • 高考真题例句s3l中文字网

    • 考研真题例句s3l中文字网

    高考真题例句 OG 一.abandon

    These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.s3l中文字网

    这些计划因为财政问题而中止了。s3l中文字网

    二零一七全国卷三s3l中文字网

    考研真题例句 OG 一.abandon

    The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building.s3l中文字网

    保守党可能会放弃“计划外”建筑。s3l中文字网

    二零一六英语一s3l中文字网

    考研真题例句 OG 二.abandon

    The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.s3l中文字网

    最成功的君主政体会努力放弃或隐藏他们古老的贵族作风。s3l中文字网

    二零一五英语一s3l中文字网

    • 近义词s3l中文字网

    • 反义词s3l中文字网

    • 临近词s3l中文字网

    • quit
    • forsake
    • withdraw from
    • leave behind
    • let go
    • discontinue
    • drop
    • desert
    • give up
    • cast aside
    • wash one's hands
    • surrender
    • hold
    • possess
    • maintain
    • carry on
    • continue
    • keep
    • claim
    • abandon to
    • abandonee
    • abase
    • abandonment
    • abandone
    • abandon call
    • abandon post
    • Abandonware
    • abandoned
    • abacus
    • abandoner
    • abandon ship
    相关列句
    Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.(不仅如此,大多数种类的鸟类在感觉到危险时都不会那么快地抛弃它们的幼鸟。)
    It is fear, not reason, that leads us to abandon the state of nature and sue for peace.(与理性不同,惧怕 让我们放弃自然状态,转而去寻求和平。)
    To create a factory-built skyscraper, Broad had to abandon the principles by which skyscrapers are typically designed.(为了在工厂之上建造摩天大楼,远大集团不得不放弃摩天大楼通常的设计原则。)
    They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.(他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。)
    The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule.(该公司最近宣布,为了降低成本,它将放弃这一规定。)
    Their decision to abandon the trip was made because of financial constraints.(他们放弃这次旅行的决定是因财务限制而作出的。)
    Many want to abandon the multilateral trade talks in Geneva.(许多国家想要放弃在日内瓦的多边贸易会谈。)
    "Abandon us," repeated the Cat.(“抛弃我们吧。”猫又说了一遍。)
    We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be "zero impact".(我们还需要摒弃农业可以“零影响”的观念。)
    The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot.(暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)