【irritate】的解释和释义

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

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verbgBt中文字网

一. excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflamegBt中文字网

e.g. Aspirin irritates my stomachgBt中文字网

二. excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulusgBt中文字网

e.g. irritate the glands of a leafgBt中文字网

三. cause annoyance in
disturb, especially by minor irritationsgBt中文字网

e.g. Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leavesgBt中文字网

Synonym: annoyragget tobotherget atrilenarknettlegravelvexchafedevilgBt中文字网

一. 激怒;使恼怒;使烦躁
If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.gBt中文字网

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e.g. Their attitude irritates me...
他们的态度激怒了我。
e.g. Perhaps they were irritated by the sound of crying.
也许他们被哭声惹烦了。gBt中文字网

irritated
Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her.
毫不奇怪,她的老师有点被她惹恼了。

二. 刺激(身体部位);使发痒;使疼痛
If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore.gBt中文字网

irritate的近义词gBt中文字网

e.g. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套,因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。gBt中文字网

一. 激怒：demonstrate#证实 | irritate#激怒 | miss#未赶上;错失gBt中文字网

二. irritategBt中文字网

二. 激怒、使急噪;刺激：irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的 | irritate 激怒、使急噪;刺激 | irritation 愤怒gBt中文字网

三. 使恼怒;使兴奋;使不愉快：irrespective不顾的;与......无关的 | irritate使恼怒;使兴奋;使不愉快 | jargon行话;黑话gBt中文字网

用作动词(v.)

These things irritated her so much that she could have boxed his ears.gBt中文字网
出自：J. C. Powys
These domestic crises bored and irritated Wells.gBt中文字网
出自：V. Glendinning
So boring, and actually sometimes irritating.gBt中文字网
出自：R. Ingalls

v.(动词)

irritate的基本意思是“激”，用于人，可指“激怒”，即“使发怒；使急躁”，强调某事经常出现，直到把人惹恼；用于人体的器官，可指“刺激”，即“使发炎；使疼痛”。
irritate是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。irritate偶尔也用作不及物动词。

v.(动词)

irritate, aggravate, exasperate,provok: 这组次的共同意思是“激怒（某人）”，其区别在于：
一.从程度上说，irritate可以从不愉快、不舒心、瞬间的不耐烦直到勃然大怒，可用于各种程度；aggravate, exasperate,provoke三个词都用于强烈的愤怒。
二.从主体上说，irritate和provoke可以是人，也可以是事物；exasperate多为事物；而aggravate则多为持久或反复的行动。
三.从结果上说，irritate之怒常表露在外；exasperate多为内心深深的苦恼；而provoke则常刺激得某人采取某行动。
例如：
It was transparent that she was irritated.显然她是生气了。
Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 不断地打断他的工作使他非常恼火。
Oppression provoked the people to rebellion. 压迫引起人民反抗。
He aggravates the beyond endurance. 他使她怒不可遏。

考研真题例句 OG 一.irritate

It has irritated private business owners.gBt中文字网

这激怒了私人企业主。gBt中文字网

二零二零英语一gBt中文字网