【postulate】的解释和释义

nounlCD中文字网

一. (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoninglCD中文字网

Synonym: positlCD中文字网

postulatelCD中文字网

verblCD中文字网

一. take as a given
assume as a postulate or axiomlCD中文字网

e.g. He posited three basic laws of naturelCD中文字网

Synonym: positlCD中文字网

二. maintain or assertlCD中文字网

e.g. He contended that Communism had no futurelCD中文字网

Synonym: contendlCD中文字网

三. require as useful, just, or properlCD中文字网

e.g. It takes nerve to do what she did
success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
This intervention does not postulate a patient's consentlCD中文字网

Synonym: necessitateaskneedrequiretakeinvolvecall fordemandlCD中文字网

一. 假定；假设
If you postulate something, you suggest it as the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation, or assume that it is the basis.lCD中文字网

e.g. ...arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures...
假设不同文化有不同人权标准的论点
e.g. Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.
弗洛伊德曾假定我们所有人都有生存本能和死亡本能。lCD中文字网

二. 假定；假设
A postulate is an idea that is suggested as or assumed to be the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation.lCD中文字网

e.g. Offe also challenges the postulate of an 'organized capitalism'.
奥费也质疑“有组织的资本主义”的假设。lCD中文字网

一. 假设：按照<>的解释,假设(Postulate)的涵义有二:(一)提出一个认为是理所当然或不言自明的命题;(二)基本的前提或假定. 第一种解释的意思是说,该命题已获得公认,不过必须通过其他假设或一般原则、准则、程序来证实,即使这一假设被公认,lCD中文字网