【retreat】的解释和释义

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n.(名词)
  • 隐退(处)
  • 撤退(信号),降旗号,退却信号,回营号
  • 退却,退避
  • 休养所
  • 收容所
  • 退兵
  • 躲藏处,避难处,潜伏处
  • 巢窟
  • 【宗】静修
  • 默想
  • 【空】向后倾斜
  • 僻静
v.(动词)
  • 后斜,向后倾
  • 使后退,使往后移,使退回
  • 凹陷,凹进
  • 撤退,退却,后退,退缩,退出
  • 隐退
  • 缩回
  • 撤回,撤销,作罢,放弃
  • 退避,躲避,逃避,规避
  • 把…后撤
  • 离开,离去,退去
  • 改变主意
  • 跌价
  • 退(棋)
v.(动词)
  • vi. 撤退; 退却 go back; withdraw
  • vi. 规避,逃走,逃避 go away to a place of shelter or privacy
n.(名词)
  • [S]退却,撤退 act or instance of retreating
  • [S]退军号,收兵号 a military signal for retreating
  • [C]退隐处; 藏匿处; 避难所 a place into which one can go for peace and safety
  • [U][C]静修(期) a period of prayer, thought, and religious study, with a group

nounYx6中文字网

一. the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)Yx6中文字网

二. withdrawal for prayer and study and meditationYx6中文字网

e.g. the religious retreat is a form of vacation activityYx6中文字网

Synonym: retirementYx6中文字网

三. (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeatYx6中文字网

e.g. the disorderly retreat of French troopsYx6中文字网

四. an area where you can be aloneYx6中文字网

Synonym: hideawayYx6中文字网

五. (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunsetYx6中文字网

六. (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous positionYx6中文字网

七. a place of privacy
a place affording peace and quietYx6中文字网

verbYx6中文字网

一. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activityYx6中文字网

e.g. We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
He backed out of his earlier promise
The aggressive investment company pulled in its hornsYx6中文字网

Synonym: pull backback outback awaycrawfishcrawfish outpull in one's hornswithdrawYx6中文字网

二. pull back or move away or backwardYx6中文字网

e.g. The enemy withdrew
The limo pulled away from the curbYx6中文字网

Synonym: withdrawpull awaydraw backrecedepull backretiremove backYx6中文字网

三. move backYx6中文字网

e.g. The glacier retrogradesYx6中文字网

Synonym: retrogradeYx6中文字网

四. move away, as for privacyYx6中文字网

e.g. The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summerYx6中文字网

一. 退避;后退;离开
If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.Yx6中文字网

retreat的近义词Yx6中文字网

e.g. 'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room...
“我已经有了一份工作。”我马上说道,并从房间里退了出来。
e.g. The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure.
看着护士长离去的身影,这个年轻的护士做了个鬼脸。Yx6中文字网

二. (军队)撤退,退却
When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.Yx6中文字网

e.g. The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat...
人数忽然处于劣势的法军被迫撤退。
e.g. Retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire.
撤退的士兵把汽油浇到住宅和商店上,并放火焚烧。Yx6中文字网

三. 放弃,远离(计划、生活方式等);从…中隐退
If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.Yx6中文字网

e.g. I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life...
我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。
e.g. From bouncing confidence she had retreated into self-pity.
她从信心百倍变得自怜自哀。Yx6中文字网

四. 隐居地;静养所
A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.Yx6中文字网

e.g. He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat.
他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。Yx6中文字网

五. 匆匆离开;仓皇撤退
If you beat a retreat, you leave a place quickly in order to avoid an embarrassing or dangerous situation.Yx6中文字网

e.g. Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hasty retreat.
科伯恩认为到了该紧急撤退的时候了。Yx6中文字网

一. 撤退:输掉的玩者必须a) 查核伤亡人数(Check for casualties)b) 撤退(Retreat)伤亡数字用以下形式决定: 战胜者展示他在战事中所得到的宝剑图标(Sword icons)数目; 战败者则展示他在战事中所得到的围墙图标(Fortification icons)数目.Yx6中文字网

二. 闭关:那在闭关(retreat)期间,一个修内观禅者要注重那几点?最重要的是他的基础要捉得很好. 其一是要明白正念(mindfulness)是什么,因为你修行的五根之一就是要培养正念,如果你不明白正念是什么,你怎样去培养它?因为正念是一种经验来的,Yx6中文字网

三. retreatYx6中文字网

三. 后退:过去研究显示后退(retreat)的东非赤道冰河会产生更多水潭,进而助长虐蚊的繁衍. 此外,赤道冰河亦提供重要的气候变迁资讯. 赤道地区的气候纪录扮演著重要的角色,因为赤道地区是大气及海洋环流的发源地,研究赤道气候可以帮助我们更了解大气及海洋环流等.Yx6中文字网

  • 常用短语Yx6中文字网

  • 相关词组Yx6中文字网

  • 常用例句Yx6中文字网

  • 词汇搭配Yx6中文字网

  • 经典引文Yx6中文字网

用作动词(v.)
    避开…move away from or try to get rid of sb/sth

一. beat a retreat : 撤退, 放弃;Yx6中文字网

用作动词(v.)
  • Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
    我们的战士迫使敌人后退。
用作名词(n.)
  • The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.
    将军命令号手吹号收兵。
  • He lives in a quiet retreat.
    他住在一个僻静的地方。
  • They spent a week in (a) retreat.
    他们静修了一周。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • retreat further撤得更远
  • retreat hastily〔rapidly〕仓促〔急忙〕撤退
~+介词
  • retreat before sth在…面前撤退
  • retreat from the town撤出该镇
  • retreat to a warm place离开到暖和的地方
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • beat〔carry out, make〕 a retreat撤退
  • go on retreat进行静修聚会
  • play retreat吹退军号
形容词+~
  • full〔good, hasty, strategic〕 retreat完全〔安全,匆匆,战略〕撤退
  • religious retreat有宗教色彩的静修聚会
名词+~
  • country retreat乡间僻静处
  • weekend retreat周末聚会
介词+~
  • in full retreat全线溃退
~+介词
  • a retreat from border从边境撤退
  • To harass the..German retreat by..ambushing.Yx6中文字网

    出自:M. R. D. Foot
  • The dollar was on the retreat.Yx6中文字网

    出自:J. Archer
  • The intruders were in retreat.Yx6中文字网

    出自:Time
  • There can be no retreat from the truth.Yx6中文字网

    出自:S. Rushdie
  • He saw his troops retreat from the field.Yx6中文字网

    出自:H. H. Wilson
  • Footsteps..retreated on the pavement.Yx6中文字网

    出自:W. Sansom
  • She would retreat to Crowlink.Yx6中文字网

    出自:J. Briggs
  • Ned retreated into a private world.Yx6中文字网

    出自:G. Daly
  • 词义讲解Yx6中文字网

  • 词源解说Yx6中文字网

v.(动词)
retreat, retire, withdraw
  • 这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是:
  • retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。
    • ☆ 直接源自古法语的retret;最初源自拉丁语的retrahere,意为撤回。
    • 近义词Yx6中文字网

    • 反义词Yx6中文字网

    • 临近词Yx6中文字网

    • depart
    • departure
    • retirement
    • retire
    • leave
    • withdraw
    • privacy
    • flight
    • escape
    • advance
    • engage
    • to
    • entrance
    • rush
    • advance
    • charge
    • move forward
    • retreatism
    • retreatant
    • retreat from
    • retreatingness
    • retreating
    • retreative
    • retreatal
    • retreater
    • retreatment
    • retreat into
    • retract
    • retrench
    相关列句
    The enemy troops were in full retreat.(敌军全线退却。)
    He went to the entrance of their retreat and put his head out.(他走到他们的藏身处的入口,把头探了出来。)
    No retreat is allowed, only advance.(只许前进,不许后退。)
    Animals also have to adapt to desert conditions, and they may do it through two forms of behavioral adaptation: they either escape or retreat.(动物也必须适应沙漠环境,它们可能通过两种形式的行为适应来做到这一点:它们要么逃跑,要么撤退。)
    Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.(在损失数百条生命后,他们的士兵被迫灰溜溜地撤退了。)
    In June 一九四二, the British 八th Army was in full retreat.(一九四二年六月,英军第八军全线撤退。)
    The president's remarks appear to signal that there will be no retreat from his position.(总统的话似乎暗示他不会放弃自己的职位。)
    He was not one to retreat but rather one who would take up the gauntlet.(他不是一个想退却的人,倒是一个宁愿应战的人。)
    It's not necessarily a species in retreat.(它也并不处于物种衰退期。)
    He did not retreat.(他不后退。)